備考托福口語要針對(duì)題型集中訓(xùn)練?？忌獙?duì)6道題目的評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和題目本身的要求有具體的認(rèn)識(shí)，并根據(jù)自己的基礎(chǔ)在考前針對(duì)新托?？谡Z考試的6種類型做集中訓(xùn)練。

　　關(guān)于評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，OG (Official Guide官方指南) 上都有詳細(xì)的說明，ETS以下列3點(diǎn)作為自己的評(píng)分準(zhǔn)則：

　　1. Delivery: How clear your speech is. Good responses are those in which the speech is fluid and clear, with good pronunciation, natural pacing, and natural-sounding intonation patterns。

　　2. Language Use: How effectively you use grammar and vocabulary to convey your ideas. Raters will be looking to see how well you can control both basic and more complex language structures and use appropriate vocabulary。

　　3. Topic Development: How fully you answer the question and how coherently you present your ideas. Good responses generally use all or most of the time allotted, and the relationship between ideas and the progression from one idea to the next is clear and easy to follow。

　　新托?？谡Z重點(diǎn)是要培養(yǎng)考生盡量做到使自己的語言流暢、清晰、易懂，并且能夠熟練使用口語詞匯。其中"流暢"要求考生要以較流暢的語速表述自己的觀點(diǎn)，其實(shí)也是提醒考生必須有效利用時(shí)間。通常內(nèi)容越豐富、信息量越大，越容易得高分。而清晰、易懂不僅要求考生的語音、語調(diào)應(yīng)當(dāng)盡量符合native speakers的習(xí)慣，更重要的是要求考生應(yīng)恰當(dāng)使用詞匯、句型并且話語的層次應(yīng)盡量清楚明了、過渡自然。