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如何鑒定美國大學(xué)的真?zhèn)?/h1>

2013年02月21日來源：美國留學(xué)網(wǎng)作者： 萬佳留學(xué)
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一.引言

美國是世界上擁有大學(xué)最多的國家，其中有令人神往的一流大學(xué)，也有令人頭痛的野雞大學(xué)。每年都有很多中國留學(xué)生被美國一些野雞大學(xué)騙取錢財(cái)，那么如何來辨別眾多的美國大學(xué)是不是qualified，是不是有資格授予學(xué)位證書的呢？

二.美國教育部的聲明

很多美國學(xué)校在中國招生宣傳時(shí)都說自己是美國教育部認(rèn)證的。事實(shí)上，在美國教育部的官方網(wǎng)站上就明確說明了美國教育部沒有認(rèn)證大學(xué)的，只是制定一些法律來規(guī)定一些認(rèn)證機(jī)構(gòu)去認(rèn)證大學(xué)的quality。

原文：

The U.S. Department of Education does not accredit educational institutions and/or programs. However, the Secretary of Education is required by law to publish a list of nationally recognized accrediting agencies that the Secretary determines to be reliable authorities as to the quality of education or training provided by the institutions of higher education and the higher education programs they accredit. The U.S. Secretary of Education also recognizes State agencies for the approval of public postsecondary vocational education and State agencies for the approval of nurse education.

三.美國大學(xué)的鑒定機(jī)構(gòu)

美國的大學(xué)認(rèn)證機(jī)構(gòu)按地域來分有6個(gè)區(qū)域性的認(rèn)證機(jī)構(gòu)，這些機(jī)構(gòu)都通過了美國教育部(Department of Education)或高等教育司(the Council for Higher Education; http://www.chea.org)的認(rèn)可。這六個(gè)學(xué)位認(rèn)證機(jī)構(gòu)包括中部，東部，北部，南部，西部，西北部，每一個(gè)機(jī)構(gòu)負(fù)責(zé)對該轄區(qū)的正規(guī)大專院校進(jìn)行認(rèn)證。這些機(jī)構(gòu)通常對整個(gè)學(xué)校進(jìn)行認(rèn)證，一旦一個(gè)學(xué)校經(jīng)過這些機(jī)構(gòu)的認(rèn)證，代表該校的每一個(gè)科系都通過認(rèn)證。

6大機(jī)構(gòu)詳細(xì)列表如下：


美國地區(qū)性認(rèn)證機(jī)構(gòu)與轄區(qū)

名稱

管轄范圍（州）

中部大專院校協(xié)會
Middle States Association of Colleges and Schools
http://www.css-msa.org

Delaware, District of Columbia, Maryland, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands

新英格蘭大專院校協(xié)會
New England Association of Colleges and Schools
http://www.neasc.org

Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, Vermont

北部大專院校協(xié)會
North Central Association of Colleges and Schools
http://www.ncacasi.org

Arizona, Arkansas, Colorado, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, New Mexico, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, South Dakota, West Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming

西北部大專院校協(xié)會
Northwest Association of Schools and Colleges
http://www2.boisestate.edu/nasc

Alaska, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, Oregon, Utah, Washington

南部大專院校協(xié)會
Southern Association of Colleges and Schools http://www.sacscoc.org/index.asp

Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia

西部大專院校協(xié)會
Western Association of Schools and Colleges
http://www.wascweb.org

California, Hawaii, Guam, Trust Territory of the Pacific

除了地區(qū)性的認(rèn)證機(jī)構(gòu)之外，美國還有有80個(gè)專業(yè)認(rèn)證機(jī)構(gòu)，專門負(fù)責(zé)就其領(lǐng)域內(nèi)對各校的某一科系認(rèn)證。在一所經(jīng)過6個(gè)區(qū)域性的認(rèn)證機(jī)構(gòu)認(rèn)可的大學(xué)中，不一定每一個(gè)科系都經(jīng)過80個(gè)認(rèn)證機(jī)構(gòu)的認(rèn)證。例如加州州立大學(xué)洛杉磯分校是經(jīng)過西部大專院校協(xié)會認(rèn)可的，但是該校的64個(gè)學(xué)院，科系和專業(yè)分支中，只有15個(gè)在學(xué)校通過認(rèn)證的基礎(chǔ)上又通過了專業(yè)認(rèn)證機(jī)構(gòu)的認(rèn)證。幾個(gè)熱門專業(yè)的認(rèn)證機(jī)構(gòu)如下：


美國主要專業(yè)認(rèn)證機(jī)構(gòu)

名稱

專業(yè)

全國大專院校藝術(shù)設(shè)計(jì)協(xié)會
National Association of Schools of Art and Design (NASAD)
http://www.arts-accredit.org/nasad/default.htm

藝術(shù)類專業(yè)Art

管理教育協(xié)會
The Association of Management Education
http://www.aacsb.edu

商務(wù)管理專業(yè)Business Administration

美國化學(xué)協(xié)會
American Chemistry Society (ACS)
http://www.chemistry.org

化學(xué)Chemistry

國家教師教育認(rèn)證司
National Council for Accreditation of Teacher Education (NCATE)
http://www.ncate.org
加州認(rèn)證委員會
California Committee on Accreditation (COA)

教育專業(yè)Education

科技工程認(rèn)協(xié)會中的工程專業(yè)認(rèn)證委員會
Engineering Accreditation Commission of the Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology (ABET)
http://www.abet.org

工程專業(yè)Engineering

全國大專院校音樂協(xié)會
National Association of Schools of Music (NASM)
http://www.arts-accredit.org/nasm/nasm.htm

音樂專業(yè)Music

全國護(hù)士協(xié)會
National league for Nursing (NLN)
http://www.nln.org
加州注冊護(hù)士委員會
California Board of Registered Nursing (CBRN)

護(hù)士專業(yè)Nursing

國際行為分析協(xié)會
Association for Behavior Analysis: International
http://www.abainternational.org

心理學(xué)Psychology

全國大專院校公共關(guān)系和管理協(xié)會
National Association of Schools of Public Affairs and Administration (NASPAA)
http://www.naspaa.org

公共管理專業(yè)Public Administration

社會工作教育委員會
Council on Social Work Education (CSWE)
http://www.cswe.org

社會工作專業(yè)Social Work

美國演講語言聽力協(xié)會
American Speech-Language-Hearing Association (ASLHA)
http://www.asha.org

演講語言病理學(xué)專業(yè)Speech-Language Pathology聽力學(xué)專業(yè)Audiology

美國營養(yǎng)學(xué)協(xié)會
American Dietetics Association (ADA)
http://www/eatright.org

營養(yǎng)學(xué)專業(yè)Dietetics

四.鑒定實(shí)例

了解了美國的認(rèn)證機(jī)構(gòu)之后，當(dāng)我們看到一所大學(xué)的名稱時(shí)，只要把名稱在這2個(gè)網(wǎng)址

1．http://www.chea.org/search/search.asp，

2．http://ope.ed.gov/accreditation/Search.asp

上輸入，就可以看到這所大學(xué)是否qualified。例如我們輸入Duke，可以得到下面的結(jié)果：

Database of Institutions Accredited By Recognized

U.S. Accrediting Organizations

Duke University
207 Allen Building, Box 90001
Durham, NC 27708
United States
Phone: (919) 684-8111
Fax:
Web: www.duke.edu
Institutional Accreditation by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools (SACS), Commission on Colleges.

2．


ACCREDITATION

Institutional Accreditation

Agency Name

Periods of Accreditation

Action

Southern Association of Colleges and Schools, Commission on Colleges

1/1/1895

-

Accredited

Specialized Accreditation

Agency Name

Program Name

Periods of Accreditation

Action

 

 

American Bar Association, Council of the Section of Legal Education and Admissions to the Bar

-

Law (LAW) - Professional schools

1/1/1931

-

Accredited

 

 

American Physical Therapy Association, Commission on Accreditation in Physical Therapy Education

-

Physical Therapy (PTA) - Professional programs for the physical therapist

11/7/1943

-

Accredited

 

 

American Psychological Association, Committee on Accreditation

-

Clinical Psychology (CLPSY) - PhD Doctoral programs

2/23/1948

-

Accredited

 

 

-

Professional Psychology (IPSY) - Predoctoral internship programs

3/1/1982

-

Accredited

 

 

Association for Clinical Pastoral Education, Inc., Accreditation Commission

-

Pastoral Education (PAST) - Clinical pastoral education (CPE) centers and CPE and supervisory CPE programs

10/23/1974

-

Accredited

 

 

Association of Theological Schools in the United States and Canada, Commission on Accrediting

-

Theology (THEOL) - Freestanding schools, as well as programs affiliated with larger institutions, offering graduate professional education for ministry and graduate study of theology

*7/1/1939

-

Accredited

 

 

Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Management Education

-

Health Services Administration (HSA) - Graduate programs in health services administration

*7/1/1989

-

Accredited

 

 

Commission on Collegiate Nursing Education

-

Nursing (CNURED) - Nursing education programs at the baccalaureate degree levels

10/3/2003

-

Accredited

 

 

-

Nursing (CNURED) - Nursing education programs at the graduate degree levels

10/3/2003

-

Accredited

 

 

Council on Accreditation of Nurse Anesthesia Educational Programs

-

Nurse Anesthesia (ANEST) - Institutions and programs at the certificate, master's, or doctoral degree level

10/7/2000

-

Accredited

 

 

Liaison Committee on Medical Education

-

Medicine (MED) - Programs leading to the M.D. degree

7/1/1942

-

Accredited

 

 

National Council for Accreditation of Teacher Education

-

Teacher Education (TED) - Baccalaureate and graduate programs for the preparation of teachers and other professional personnel for elementary and secondary schools

1/1/1991

-

Accredited

 

 

這個(gè)鑒定系統(tǒng)無論從整體還是單獨(dú)的課程，都有專門的機(jī)構(gòu)做了認(rèn)證，假如碰見一所美國大學(xué)，要鑒定它的真?zhèn)?，就可以在這個(gè)鑒定系統(tǒng)里查詢。

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